System / Library / Extensions içinde kext yüklemek için Big Sur ile gelen snapshot bölüntülerinin silinmesi gerekiyor. Aksi takdirde kext yüklenmez.
@KaoS 'un anlattığı gibi ilk kurulumda bu adımları yaparsan bu bölüntü oluşturulmaz ancak yeni gelen beta güncellemeler ile bunu da yapmak bir çözüm olmayabilir. Şu adımları dene.
ADIM 1:
- Sistemi USB kurulum ile bot edip kurulum ekranına gel ve buradan Terminal aç.
csrutil disable komutuunu kullan ve sistemi yeniden başlatıp tekrar kurulum ekranına gel ve burada yine csrutil authenticated-root disable kullan sistemi yeniden başlatıp tekrar kurulum ekranına gel. diskutil list komutu ile macOS kurulu diskini bulup diskini mount et (örnek: disk2s5 komut: diskutil mountDisk disk2s5) ve bu komuttan sonra da mount -uw <volume mount point> komutunu girip diskin okuma yazma izinlerini ver (Örnek: mount -uw /Volumes/dede/ )- Bundan sonra
/System/Library/Filesystems/apfs.fs/Contents/Resources/apfs_systemsnapshot -v <volume mount point> -r "" komutunu gir.
- Bundan sonra snapshot silmek için
diskutil apfs listSnapshots disk ismi komutu girip snapshot bölüntülerini listele ve snapshot UUID'sini not et. (Örnek: diskutil apfs listSnapshots /Volumes/dede/ )
- Ve bu gireceğin komutla da snapshot bölüntülerini sil.
diskutil apfs deleteSnapshot <volume mount point> -uuid < snapshot UUID>
- Bu işlemden sonra diskutil apfs listSnapshots /Volumes/dede komutunu girip snapshot bölüntüklerinin silindiğini kontrol et. Bu komutu girdikten sonra No Snapshots for disk" yazısı gelmeli.
- Bu işlemden sonra sistemi normal boot et ve Terminal açıp sudo mount -uw / komutunu gir. Eğer her şeyi doğru yaptıysan diskin sorunsuz okuma yazma erişimi olacaktır.
Bütün adımların terminal çıktısı;
Kod:
-bash-3.2# csrutil status
System Integrity Protection status: disabled.
-bash-3.2# csrutil authenticated-root status
Authenticated Root status: enabled
-bash-3.2# csrutil authenticated-root disable
Successfully disabled authenticated root. Please restart the machine for the changes to take effect.
// Big Sur Recovery veya USB Installer'da yeniden başlattıktan sonra, terminali tekrar açın ve SIP devre dışı bırakıldığını kontrol edin.
-bash-3.2# csrutil status
System Integrity Protection status: disabled.
-bash-3.2# csrutil authenticated-root status
Authenticated Root status: disabled
-bash-3.2# nvram csr-active-config
csr-active-config w%08%00%00
-bash-3.2# diskutil list
/dev/disk0 (internal, physical):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: GUID_partition_scheme *53.7 GB disk0
1: EFI EFI 209.7 MB disk0s1
2: Apple_APFS Container disk2 53.5 GB disk0s2
/dev/disk1 (internal, physical):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: GUID_partition_scheme *53.7 GB disk1
1: EFI EFI 209.7 MB disk1s1
2: Apple_APFS Container disk3 53.5 GB disk1s2
/dev/disk2 (synthesized):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: APFS Container Scheme - +53.5 GB disk2
Physical Store disk0s2
1: APFS Volume macOS — Data 14.7 GB disk2s1
2: APFS Volume Preboot 83.7 MB disk2s2
3: APFS Volume Recovery 528.8 MB disk2s3
4: APFS Volume VM 1.1 MB disk2s4
5: APFS Volume macOS 11.0 GB disk2s5
/dev/disk3 (synthesized):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: APFS Container Scheme - +53.5 GB disk3
Physical Store disk1s2
1: APFS Volume Big_Sur — Data 3.1 GB disk3s1
2: APFS Volume Preboot 320.6 MB disk3s2
3: APFS Volume Recovery 835.0 MB disk3s3
4: APFS Volume VM 1.1 GB disk3s4
5: APFS Volume Big_Sur 13.1 GB disk3s5
/dev/disk4 (disk image):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: GUID_partition_scheme +1.8 GB disk4
1: Apple_APFS Container disk5 1.8 GB disk4s1
/dev/disk5 (synthesized):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: APFS Container Scheme - +1.8 GB disk5
Physical Store disk4s1
1: APFS Volume macOS Base System 1.6 GB disk5s1
2: APFS Volume Preboot 130.0 MB disk5s2
-bash-3.2# mount -uw /Volumes/Big_Sur
-bash-3.2# /System/Library/Filesystems/apfs.fs/Contents/Resources/apfs_systemsnapshot -v /Volumes/Big_Sur -r ""
Attempting tagging of snapshot on volume: /Volumes/Big_Sur
-bash-3.2# diskutil apfs listSnapshots /Volumes/Big_Sur
Snapshot for disk3s5 (1 found)
|
+-- DD99DFC1-7FA2-4B1E-9F75-04380B0AFCA4
Name: com.apple.os.update-190312682FDBFD811EAF7E1DE7AA32CC00611E1594F50D161F143E85BF633A4C
XID: 330
Purgeable: Yes
NOTE: This snapshot limits the minimum size of APFS Container disk3
-bash-3.2# diskutil apfs deleteSnapshot /Volumes/Big_Sur -uuid DD99DFC1-7FA2-4B1E-9F75-04380B0AFCA4
Deleting APFS Snapshot DD99DFC1-7FA2-4B1E-9F75-04380B0AFCA4 "com.apple.os.update-190312682FDBFD811EAF7E1DE7AA32CC00611E1594F50D161F143E85BF633A4C" from APFS Volume disk3s5
Started APFS operation
Finished APFS operation
-bash-3.2# diskutil apfs listSnapshots /Volumes/Big_Sur
No snapshots for disk3s5
ADIM 2 Kext Yüklemek
Yukarıdaki adımları tamamladıktan sonra
IO80211Family.kext indir ve bunun download içinde tut ve aşağıdaki Terminal çıktısındaki kodları tek tek girip kexti yükle.
Kod:
~ % sudo mount -uw /
sudo mv /System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.orig
sudo mv ~/Downloads/IO80211Family.kext /System/Library/Extensions
sudo chown -R root:wheel /System/Library/Extensions/
sudo chmod -R 755 /System/Library/Extensions/
sudo kmutil install --update-all
sudo kcditto
Bunun da Terminal çıktısı:
Kod:
~ % sudo mount -uw /
Password:
~ % sudo mv /System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.kext /System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.orig
Password:
~ % sudo mv ~/Downloads/IO80211Family.kext /System/Library/Extensions
~ % sudo chown -R root:wheel /System/Library/Extensions/
~ % sudo chmod -R 755 /System/Library/Extensions/
~ % sudo kmutil install --update-all
checking collections...
updated extension 'com.apple.driver.AirPort.Brcm4360' found on disk at '/System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AirPortBrcm4360.kext' (mach-o UUID changed from <unknown> to 8DE38A76-B284-34D2-AF4E-DB727D7FF250)
updated extension 'com.apple.driver.AirPort.Atheros40' found on disk at '/System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AirPortAtheros40.kext' (mach-o UUID changed from <unknown> to 9753F22E-5C85-3E95-B543-0870CF03838A)
updated extension 'com.apple.driver.IO80211NetBooter' found on disk at '/System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.kext/Contents/PlugIns/IO80211NetBooter.kext' (mach-o UUID changed from C0A664A0-F3F6-3C63-919F-B33AA52EC96A to 22A50E20-A024-3B8D-9268-B69ECBA918A0)
updated extension 'com.apple.iokit.IO80211Family' found on disk at '/System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.kext' (mach-o UUID changed from 99011013-0804-3EF6-B433-D33B216C05DB to A879B51A-4562-3B95-B6C3-A2472B508F2F)
updated extension 'com.apple.driver.AirPort.BrcmNIC' found on disk at '/System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AirPortBrcmNIC.kext' (mach-o UUID changed from 1BFF3E8B-77F0-3C4B-A6C1-9DF06132B189 to 0F1637EA-51B0-3A81-9433-956A19427984)
updated extension 'com.apple.driver.AirPort.Brcm4331' found on disk at '/System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AirPortBrcm4331.kext' (mach-o UUID changed from <unknown> to D4559F1A-005E-353C-B33F-3006C349EE5D)
rebuilding release collections: boot, system
rebuilding release collections:
boot kernel collection
system kext collection
rebuilding local auxiliary collection
kmutil done
~ % sudo kcditto
Copying deferred prelinked kernels in /...
/AppleInternal/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/kext_tools/kext_tools-685/kc_staging.m.279: Encountered error while inspecting path: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=260 "The folder “PrelinkedKernels” doesn’t exist." UserInfo={NSFilePath=/Library/Apple/System/Library/PrelinkedKernels, NSUserStringVariant=(
Folder
), NSUnderlyingError=0x7f8b16d078d0 {Error Domain=NSOSStatusErrorDomain Code=-43 "fnfErr: File not found"}}
/AppleInternal/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/kext_tools/kext_tools-685/kc_staging.m.279: Encountered error while inspecting path: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=260 "The folder “PrelinkedKernels” doesn’t exist." UserInfo={NSFilePath=/Library/Apple/System/Library/PrelinkedKernels, NSUserStringVariant=(
Folder
), NSUnderlyingError=0x7f8b16e07500 {Error Domain=NSOSStatusErrorDomain Code=-43 "fnfErr: File not found"}}
Copying KCs in /...
System Volume UUID: 3D41E3EC-D061-4315-BF1B-56B1DA8FF19A
Volume Group UUID: 1DF588CB-10D4-48C2-BE99-71CF80DD2FBF
Preboot disk: /dev/disk5s2
Preboot volume: /System/Volumes/Preboot
Copying: /System/Library/KernelCollections/BootKernelExtensions.kc.elides -> /System/Volumes/Preboot/1DF588CB-10D4-48C2-BE99-71CF80DD2FBF/boot/System/Library/KernelCollections
Copying: /System/Library/KernelCollections/BootKernelExtensions.kc -> /System/Volumes/Preboot/1DF588CB-10D4-48C2-BE99-71CF80DD2FBF/boot/System/Library/KernelCollections
Copying: /System/Library/PrelinkedKernels/immutablekernel -> /System/Volumes/Preboot/1DF588CB-10D4-48C2-BE99-71CF80DD2FBF/System/Library/PrelinkedKernels
Copying: /System/Library/PrelinkedKernels/prelinkedkernel -> /System/Volumes/Preboot/1DF588CB-10D4-48C2-BE99-71CF80DD2FBF/System/Library/PrelinkedKernels
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